金魚腦波學

電腦圖學

1.主題:打光PART1
2.主題:模型OBJ檔
3.實作:GLM vs OBJ
4.回家作業
*多下載source

改顏色

3D有打光的茶壺

#include <GL/glut.h>

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc,char**argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc,argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("week06");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

     glClearColor(1,1,1,1);

    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);

    glCullFace(GL_BACK);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}

本日單字:light

打光設定:

1.Array陣列宣告(Light.Material)

2.設定函式glutMainLoop();之前                   

#include <GL/glut.h>

#include "glm.h"

GLMmodel*pmodel=NULL;

const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    ///glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    if (!pmodel) {

pmodel = glmReadOBJ("data/porsche.obj");

if (!pmodel) exit(0);

glmUnitize(pmodel);

glmFacetNormals(pmodel);

glmVertexNormals(pmodel, 90.0);

    }

    glmDraw(pmodel, GLM_SMOOTH | GLM_MATERIAL);

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

int main(int argc,char**argv)

{

    glutInit(&argc,argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("week06");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

     glClearColor(1,1,1,1);

    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);

    glCullFace(GL_BACK);

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}

步驟:

1.先把SOURCE的glm.c、glm.h、transformation放進下載內

2.glm.c、glm.h複製在codeblocks glut檔裡

3.改glm.c的檔名，改成glm.cpp

4.把data拉進freeglut的bin裡

5.到codeblocks裡按week06右鍵add file打開glm.cpp

*transformation的程式碼16 66(複製到#include<stdio.h>下面) 159-167行(複製到glClear下面)