06160805的課堂筆記

電腦圖學

1.作業Q&A

2.複習：貼圖

3.複習：打光

4.複習：模型

下載檔案

將檔案移至桌面並開啟

將檔案移至桌面並開啟

將lib打開

將此檔案複製並貼上

將貼上的檔案重新命名為libglut32.a

File→New→Project

選取 GLUT project

輸入名稱，將檔案儲存在桌面

將老師提供的程式碼貼上去，自行上網找圖片，將圖片貼上，執行後，就有圓球體

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///for cvCvtColor()

#include <opencv/cv.h>

#include <GL/glut.h> ///3D glut

#include <stdio.h>

float angle=0; ///自動轉很帥

GLUquadric * quad;

void display()

{   glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); ///要啟動 Detph Test 深度值的測試,3D顯示才正確

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT  | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glPushMatrix();///自動轉很帥

        glRotatef(90, 1,0,0);

        glRotatef(angle, 0,0,1);///自動轉很帥

        gluQuadricTexture(quad, 1);

        gluSphere(quad, 0.5, 30, 30);///glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

    glPopMatrix();///自動轉很帥

    glFlush();

    angle+=1;///自動轉很帥

}

void myInit()

{

    quad = gluNewQuadric();

    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("marvel.jpg"); ///OpenCV讀圖

    cvCvtColor(img,img, CV_BGR2RGB); ///OpenCV轉色彩 (需要cv.h)

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); ///1. 開啟貼圖功能

    GLuint id; ///準備一個 unsigned int 整數, 叫 貼圖ID

    glGenTextures(1, &id); /// 產生Generate 貼圖ID

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id); ///綁定bind 貼圖ID

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖T, 就重覆貼圖

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖S, 就重覆貼圖

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 放大時的內插, 用最近點

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 縮小時的內插, 用最近點

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);

}   ///最後一行最難/最重要, 所貼圖影像的資料都設定好

void timer(int t)

{/// 1000 msec   50fps:20msec

    glutTimerFunc(20, timer, 0);

    //printf("timer now\n");

    glutPostRedisplay();

}

int main(int argc, char**argv)

{   glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutCreateWindow("3D");

    glutDisplayFunc(display); ///顯示

    //glutIdleFunc(display);///自動轉很帥 (閒閒沒事幹, 就重畫)

    glutTimerFunc(0, timer, 0);

    myInit(); ///我的 init 初始化 把貼圖準備好 前面OpenCV 2行, 後面 OpenGL 9行

    glutMainLoop();

}

改程式碼變成茶壺

#include <GL/glut.h>

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///OpenCV High GUI讀圖

///程式碼是對的, 但是沒有設定好include, lib, bin

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glutSolidTeapot( 0.3 );

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

GLuint id;

void myInit()

{

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("aaa.jpg");

    glGenTextures(1, &id );

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

    ///IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("marvel.jpg");

    ///cvShowImage("opencv", img);

    ///cvWaitKey(0);///等你按按鍵

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE |GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("GLUT");///之後

    ///建好GLUT視窗,可以開始準備 3D 貼圖 (要在create...MainLoop才能建貼圖)

    myInit();///我們的貼圖在這裡

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutMainLoop();///之前

}

以下程式碼，背景可以貼圖，茶壺也能貼圖

#include <GL/glut.h>

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///OpenCV High GUI讀圖

#include <opencv/cv.h> ///OpenCV cvCvtColor() to convert color

///程式碼是對的, 但是沒有設定好include, lib, bin

GLuint id1, id2;///NOW2

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id1);///id1 for background

    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);

        glTexCoord2f(0, 0); glVertex3f(-1, +1, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(0, 1); glVertex3f(-1, -1, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(1, 1); glVertex3f(+1, -1, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(1, 0); glVertex3f(+1, +1, 0);

    glEnd();

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id2);///id2 for teapot

    glutSolidTeapot( 0.3 );

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

///void myInit()

GLuint myTexture(char * filename)

{

    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage(filename); ///NOW OpenCV

    cvCvtColor(img, img, CV_BGR2RGB);///convert color ///NOW OpenCV

    GLuint id;

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glGenTextures(1, &id );

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);

    return id;

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

    ///IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("marvel.jpg");

    ///cvShowImage("opencv", img);

    ///cvWaitKey(0);///等你按按鍵

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE |GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("GLUT");///之後

    ///建好GLUT視窗,可以開始準備 3D 貼圖 (要在create...MainLoop才能建貼圖)

    id1 = myTexture("aaa.jpg"); ///myInit();///我們的貼圖在這裡

    id2 = myTexture("bbb.jpg");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutMainLoop();///之前

}

放上三個圖檔，一張是背景圖，第二張是在茶壺上，第三張是在旁邊轉

#include <GL/glut.h>

#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///OpenCV High GUI讀圖

#include <opencv/cv.h> ///OpenCV cvCvtColor() to convert color

///程式碼是對的, 但是沒有設定好include, lib, bin

GLuint id1, id2, id3;///NOW2

float a=0;

void display()

{

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id1);///id1 for background

    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);

        glTexCoord2f(0, 0); glVertex3f(-1, +1, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(0, 1); glVertex3f(-1, -1, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(1, 1); glVertex3f(+1, -1, 0);

        glTexCoord2f(1, 0); glVertex3f(+1, +1, 0);

    glEnd();

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id3);///id3 for rotating square

    glPushMatrix();

        glTranslatef(0.5, 0.5, 0);

        glRotatef(a++, 0, 0, 1);

        glScalef(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);

        glBegin(GL_POLYGON);

            glTexCoord2f(0, 0); glVertex3f(-1, +1, 0);

            glTexCoord2f(0, 1); glVertex3f(-1, -1, 0);

            glTexCoord2f(1, 1); glVertex3f(+1, -1, 0);

            glTexCoord2f(1, 0); glVertex3f(+1, +1, 0);

        glEnd();

    glPopMatrix();

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id2);///id2 for teapot

    glutSolidTeapot( 0.3 );

    glutSwapBuffers();

}

///void myInit()

GLuint myTexture(char * filename)

{

    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage(filename); ///NOW OpenCV

    cvCvtColor(img, img, CV_BGR2RGB);///convert color ///NOW OpenCV

    GLuint id;

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    glGenTextures(1, &id );

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);

    return id;

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

    ///IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("marvel.jpg");

    ///cvShowImage("opencv", img);

    ///cvWaitKey(0);///等你按按鍵

    glutInit(&argc, argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE |GLUT_DEPTH);

    glutCreateWindow("GLUT");///之後

    ///建好GLUT視窗,可以開始準備 3D 貼圖 (要在create...MainLoop才能建貼圖)

    id1 = myTexture("aaa.jpg"); ///myInit();///我們的貼圖在這裡

    id2 = myTexture("bbb.jpg");

    id3 = myTexture("ccc.jpg");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);

    glutIdleFunc(display);

    glutMainLoop();///之前

}