電腦圖學
1.主題:鍵盤
2.主題:聲音、音樂
3.複習:階層TRT骨架
4.作業:能操控的機器人
打雷聲
先去WAV下載打雷聲
codeblocks新建貝殼console專案
打完程式碼後，在專案名稱案右鍵(Build option>>linear>>add>>winmm)
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
int main()
{
PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\thund.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
}音樂檔的位置+名稱
延伸音樂播放
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("在之前\n");
PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\thund.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
printf("在中間\n");
PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\thund.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
int n;
printf("在最後要讀入一個數字才會結束\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
}
glut先播聲音在播動畫
(不需加入winmm)
/*
* GLUT Shapes Demo
*
* Written by Nigel Stewart November 2003
*
* This program is test harness for the sphere, cone
* and torus shapes in GLUT.
*
* Spinning wireframe and smooth shaded shapes are
* displayed until the ESC or q key is pressed. The
* number of geometry stacks and slices can be adjusted
* using the + and - keys.
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
#else
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
static int slices = 16;
static int stacks = 16;
/* GLUT callback Handlers */
static void resize(int width, int height)
{
const float ar = (float) width / (float) height;
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glFrustum(-ar, ar, -1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 100.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity() ;
}
static void display(void)
{
const double t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0;
const double a = t*90.0;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3d(1,0,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-2.4,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidSphere(1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidCone(1,1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.4,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidTorus(0.2,0.8,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-2.4,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireSphere(1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireCone(1,1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.4,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireTorus(0.2,0.8,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
static void key(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key)
{
case 27 :
case 'q':
exit(0);
break;
case '+':
slices++;
stacks++;
break;
case '-':
if (slices>3 && stacks>3)
{
slices--;
stacks--;
}
break;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
static void idle(void)
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
const GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };
const GLfloat mat_ambient[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };
/* Program entry point */
#include <mmsystem.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\thund.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitWindowSize(640,480);
glutInitWindowPosition(10,10);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");
glutReshapeFunc(resize);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(key);
glutIdleFunc(idle);
glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);
glutMainLoop();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
加入的兩行
#include <mmsystem.h>
PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\thund.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
用鍵盤按鍵發出DO RE MI FA SO
去120.125.89.81下載音樂
/*
* GLUT Shapes Demo
*
* Written by Nigel Stewart November 2003
*
* This program is test harness for the sphere, cone
* and torus shapes in GLUT.
*
* Spinning wireframe and smooth shaded shapes are
* displayed until the ESC or q key is pressed. The
* number of geometry stacks and slices can be adjusted
* using the + and - keys.
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
#else
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
static int slices = 16;
static int stacks = 16;
/* GLUT callback Handlers */
static void resize(int width, int height)
{
const float ar = (float) width / (float) height;
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glFrustum(-ar, ar, -1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 100.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity() ;
}
static void display(void)
{
const double t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0;
const double a = t*90.0;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3d(1,0,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-2.4,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidSphere(1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidCone(1,1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.4,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidTorus(0.2,0.8,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-2.4,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireSphere(1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireCone(1,1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.4,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireTorus(0.2,0.8,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
#include <mmsystem.h>
static void key(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='1')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\do.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='2')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\re.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='3')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\mi.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='4')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\fa.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='5')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\so.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
switch (key)
{
case 27 :
case 'q':
exit(0);
break;
case '+':
slices++;
stacks++;
break;
case '-':
if (slices>3 && stacks>3)
{
slices--;
stacks--;
}
break;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
static void idle(void)
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
const GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };
const GLfloat mat_ambient[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };
/* Program entry point */
#include <mmsystem.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\thund.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitWindowSize(640,480);
glutInitWindowPosition(10,10);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");
glutReshapeFunc(resize);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(key);
glutIdleFunc(idle);
glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);
glutMainLoop();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
播MP3檔
記得把載下來的音樂檔存在專案程式裡
/*
* GLUT Shapes Demo
*
* Written by Nigel Stewart November 2003
*
* This program is test harness for the sphere, cone
* and torus shapes in GLUT.
*
* Spinning wireframe and smooth shaded shapes are
* displayed until the ESC or q key is pressed. The
* number of geometry stacks and slices can be adjusted
* using the + and - keys.
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
#else
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
static int slices = 16;
static int stacks = 16;
/* GLUT callback Handlers */
static void resize(int width, int height)
{
const float ar = (float) width / (float) height;
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glFrustum(-ar, ar, -1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 100.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity() ;
}
static void display(void)
{
const double t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0;
const double a = t*90.0;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3d(1,0,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-2.4,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidSphere(1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidCone(1,1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.4,1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutSolidTorus(0.2,0.8,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(-2.4,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireSphere(1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(0,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireCone(1,1,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glTranslated(2.4,-1.2,-6);
glRotated(60,1,0,0);
glRotated(a,0,0,1);
glutWireTorus(0.2,0.8,slices,stacks);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
#include "CMP3_MCI.h"
CMP3_MCI myMP3;
#include <mmsystem.h>
static void key(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key=='1')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\many.wma",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='2')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\re.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='3')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\mi.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='4')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\fa.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
if(key=='5')PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\music\\so.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
switch (key)
{
case 27 :
case 'q':
exit(0);
break;
case '+':
slices++;
stacks++;
break;
case '-':
if (slices>3 && stacks>3)
{
slices--;
stacks--;
}
break;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
static void idle(void)
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
const GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };
const GLfloat mat_ambient[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };
/* Program entry point */
#include "CMP3_MCI.h"
//CMP3_MCI myMP3;
#include <mmsystem.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
myMP3.Load("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\many.wma");
myMP3.Play();
PlaySoundA("C:\\Users\\user\\Downloads\\thund.wav",NULL,SND_SYNC);
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitWindowSize(640,480);
glutInitWindowPosition(10,10);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");
glutReshapeFunc(resize);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(key);
glutIdleFunc(idle);
glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);
glutMainLoop();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
複習11週TRT
#include <GL/glut.h>
float angle[20];///用陣列,來取代很多個變數///Now4!!
///float angle1=0, angle2, angle3, angle4;///Now3!!!
int jointID=1;///1,2,3,4///Now3!!!
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3f(255,255,255);///白色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.3 );///身體
glPushMatrix();///右邊的手臂
glTranslatef(0.2, 0,0 );///(3)往右移動, 掛在身體的右肩
glRotatef(angle[1], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(0.28, 0,0);///(1)往右推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///上手臂
glPushMatrix();///右下手臂
glTranslatef(0.2, 0,0 );///(3)往右移動, 掛在身體的右肘
glRotatef(angle[2], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(0.28, 0,0);///(1)往右推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///下手臂
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();///左邊的手臂
glTranslatef(-0.2, 0,0 );///(3)往左移動, 掛在身體的左肩
glRotatef(-angle[3], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(-0.28, 0,0);///(1)往左推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///上手臂
glPushMatrix();///左下手臂
glTranslatef(-0.2, 0,0 );///(3)往左移動, 掛在身體的左肘
glRotatef(-angle[4], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(-0.28, 0,0);///(1)往左推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///下手臂
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();///左邊的大腿
glTranslatef(-0.18, -0.1,0 );///(3)往左移動, 掛在身體的左肩
glRotatef(-angle[3], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(0, -0.2,0);///(1)往左推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///上手臂
glPushMatrix();///左下小腿
glTranslatef(0, -0.1,0 );///(3)往左移動, 掛在身體的左肘
glRotatef(-angle[4], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(0, -0.2,0);///(1)往左推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///下小腿
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();///右邊的大腿
glTranslatef(+0.18, -0.1,0 );///(3)往左移動, 掛在身體的左肩
glRotatef(-angle[3], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(0, -0.2,0);///(1)往左推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///上手臂
glPushMatrix();///左下小腿
glTranslatef(0, -0.1,0 );///(3)往左移動, 掛在身體的左肘
glRotatef(-angle[4], 0,0,1);///(2)旋轉
glTranslatef(0, -0.2,0);///(1)往左推,把茶壼的柄,放到中心,變 轉動軸
glColor3f(255,0,0);///紅色
glutSolidTeapot( 0.2 );///下小腿
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
///angle++;///Now2!!!
}
int oldX, oldY;
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)///Now5!!!!
{///當mouse按下去時,要記下!! 要記得要讓它有作用!!
oldX = x; oldY = y;///Now5!!!!
}
void motion(int x, int y)///Now2!!!
{
angle[jointID] += x -oldX;///Now4!!!!///Now5!!!!
oldX = x;///Now5!!!!
///if(jointID==1) angle1 = x;///Now2!!!///Now3!!!
///if(jointID==2) angle2 = x;///Now2!!!///Now3!!!
///if(jointID==3) angle3 = x;///Now2!!!///Now3!!!
///if(jointID==4) angle4 = x;///Now2!!!///Now3!!!
display();///Now2!!!
}
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{///Now3!!!
/// jointID = key - '0';///雖然可以這樣簡化,但下面易看
if(key=='1') jointID=1;///Now3!!!
if(key=='2') jointID=2;///Now3!!!
if(key=='3') jointID=3;///Now3!!!
if(key=='4') jointID=4;///Now3!!!
}
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week11 TRT");
glutIdleFunc(display);///Now!!!!
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMotionFunc(motion);///Now2!!!
glutMouseFunc(mouse);///Now5!!!!
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);///Now3!!!
glutMainLoop();
}
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